Museo
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The National Railway Museum
of Pietrarsa stands on the site of the old Bourbon workshops of the State
Railways where locomotives and carriages used to be built.
These travelled along the first Italian railway, the Naples - Portici line,
inaugurated on the 4th October 1839.
The King Ferdinand II of Bourbon, sovereign of the Two Sicilies, because the
dependence of his reign on foreign industries, would initiate a
industrialisation process and the railway developing was one of the most
important aspect.
The locomotive, called "Vesuviana", was built in Naples
with pieces from England and was able to run since 60 Km/h.

In 1854 the Czar Nicholas I of Russia, visiting the workshops, asked the
plan of the factory to reproduce it in his country.
The definitive closure of these workshops in 1975 was partly due to the
need, a few years later, to ascertain which of the rooms were still usable for
the realisation of the National Railway Museum.
In 1980 work began to renovate the vast area, situated between the
railway, on the one side, and the sea on the other.
Once the restoration work was complete the locomotives now display were
transported to Pietrarsa from all over the country.
These have been restored by State Railway technicians and workers.